Explanation Equality before the law – This means that every individual, regardless of their status, is subject to the same legal rules and protections. There is no special treatment based on personal characteristics, and all people are treated equally in the eyes of the law.
Separation of powers – This principle ensures that different branches of government (executive, legislative, and judiciary) are distinct and have their own roles, preventing any one branch from gaining unchecked power. This helps maintain fairness and prevents abuse of power.
Avoidance of arbitrariness – Laws and decisions must be based on clear and predictable rules. Arbitrary actions (those without any legal basis or reason) are contrary to the Rule of Law. All decisions must be made according to established laws, procedures, and principles.
Procedural transparency – This ensures that legal processes, decisions, and actions are transparent and open to public scrutiny. The functioning of the legal system and the government must be clear, and individuals should be able to understand and challenge legal decisions.
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