Which of the following statements regarding the High Seas Treaty is correct?
1. It is established under the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
2. It pertains to areas beyond national jurisdiction and addresses activities like fishing and deep sea mining.
3. It includes measures for creating Marine Protected Areas to enhance marine conservation.
4. The Treaty will come into force upon ratification by 60 countries of United Nations Member States.

Select the correct answer by using code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1,2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2,3 and 4 only

Question

Which of the following statements regarding the High Seas Treaty is correct?
1. It is established under the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
2. It pertains to areas beyond national jurisdiction and addresses activities like fishing and deep sea mining.
3. It includes measures for creating Marine Protected Areas to enhance marine conservation.
4. The Treaty will come into force upon ratification by 60 countries of United Nations Member States.

Select the correct answer by using code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1,2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2,3 and 4 only

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Both Statements 1 and 2 are correct: The High Seas Treaty, also known as the BBNJ Agreement, applies to international waters beyond the control of any one country. This includes activities that can impact the delicate marine ecosystems in those regions, such as fishing and deep sea mining. It is an agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Statement 3 is correct: One of the treaty&rsquo;s main objectives is the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to safeguard ocean biodiversity. It establishes a structured decision-making process to prevent individual parties from blocking conservation measures.

Statement 4 is correct: The treaty requires ratification by at least 60 UN member states before it becomes legally binding. This process ensures broad international support for its implementation.

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