Delhi Sultanate

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option d

Explanation
Statement 1 is not correct: While Islamic scholars (Ulema) played an important role in the judicial system, they did not have full control over administrative matters. The judicial system in the Delhi Sultanate was led by Qazis, who were appointed by the Sultan. However, governance and judicial matters involved other officials as well, making the administration more complex.

Statement 2 is not correct: The Ulema primarily focused on religious teachings and Islamic law. While there were some cultural exchanges during the Delhi Sultanate, particularly through Sufi saints who interacted with Hindu traditions, the Ulema themselves were strict about Islamic orthodoxy. They generally criticized Hindu practices rather than encouraging dialogue with Hindu scholars.

Statement 3 is not correct: The influence of the Ulema did not decline during the later phase of the Delhi Sultanate. In fact, their power grew stronger, especially during the Tughlaq (14th century) and Lodi dynasties. They became more involved in state affairs, education, and religious administration, maintaining significant influence over the Sultanate.