Explanation Text 1 is correct: Therigatha is part of the Khuddaka Nikaya in the Sutta Pitaka of the Pali Canon. It consists of poems composed by early Buddhist nuns (Theris), describing their experiences and struggles in spiritual life. It is one of the oldest known collections of female literary expressions in world history.The verses reflect themes of renunciation, enlightenment, and the social conditions of women in ancient India.
Text 2 is not correct: Acarangasutra belongs to Jainism, forming part of the Agamas (Jain Canon).It is one of the earliest texts, containing rules for monastic discipline for Jain monks and nuns.The text describes Mahavira's ascetic life, his practice of non-violence (Ahimsa), and the hardships he faced. The Digambara sect of Jainism does not accept this text, as they believe the original Jain scriptures were lost.
Text 3 is correct: The Pratimoksha is the oldest Buddhist monastic code and part of the Vinaya Pitaka of the Pali. It contains rules for monks and nuns (Bhikkhus and Bhikkhunis) to follow in daily life.The Pratimoksha lists over 250 rules, divided into major and minor offenses, which monks must recite and review twice a month during the Uposatha (confession ceremony).
Text 4 is correct: Dipavamsa is the earliest historical chronicle of Sri Lanka, written in Pali, likely in the 4th century CE. It details the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, the role of Emperor Ashoka, and the missionary work of Mahinda and Sanghamitta (children of Ashoka).
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