Statement 1 is correct: Pushyamitra Sunga founded the Sunga dynasty after overthrowing Brihadratha, the last Mauryan ruler, in 185 BCE. He then established his rule in Magadha and expanded his kingdom.
Statement 2 is correct: He is credited with reviving Brahmanical traditions and promoting Vedic rituals. He is also known to have conducted the Ashvamedha sacrifice, which symbolized his authority and reinforced Vedic traditions.
Statement 3 is correct: Patanjali, the author of the Mahabhashya (a commentary on Panini’s grammar), is believed to have lived during Pushyamitra Sunga’s reign. His work references Greek invasions and certain contemporary events of the Sunga period, suggesting that he was a contemporary of the Sunga king.
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