With reference to hinayana sect of buddhism consider the following statements:
1. This sect emphasizes individual salvation without direct concern for the welfare of others.
2. The concept of Bodhisattva is a fundamental principle of this sect.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a). 1 only
(b). 2 only
(c). Both 1 and 2
(d). Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: In the Hinayana tradition, the primary aspiration is to achieve the state of an Arhat—an individual who attains Nirvana in their current lifetime. This pursuit emphasizes personal liberation and is often viewed as self-centered, focusing on one's own salvation without direct concern for the well-being of others. Mahayana sect focuses on concern for the well-being of others through the concept of Bodhisattva
Statement 2 is not correct: The concept of Bodhisattva is a core principle of the Mahayana sect, unlike the Hinayana sect. In Mahayana Buddhism, the ideal is the Bodhisattva,an enlightened being who, out of compassion, vows to aid all beings in attaining liberation. This contrasts with the Hinayana tradition, where the ultimate goal is to become an Arhat, focused on personal enlightenment.
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