With reference to Indian history, who among the following were known as “ Palaiyagar”?
(a) Persian scribes
(b) Tillers of the land
(c) Calligraphists
(d) Local military chieftains
Explanation
The Palaiyagar (Palegars or Nayaks) were local military chiefs under the Vijayanagara Empire, who were granted amaram (territories) in exchange for maintaining a fixed number of soldiers, horses, and elephants for the state. They also had to pay revenue to the central administration.
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