Indian History

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option b

Explanation
(a) is not correct: This was not unique to the 18th century, as nobles had always had considerable power, but during the decline of the Mughal Empire, many nobles grew more self-serving and opportunistic. However, similar trends can be found in earlier periods as well.
(b) is correct: This is a defining feature of the 18th century. With the Mughal central authority weakening after Aurangzeb’s death, many powerful nobles played pivotal roles in deciding who would be the next emperor, essentially becoming king-makers. This was especially evident in the Mughal court and in various regional kingdoms.
(c) is not correct: Nobles did play significant roles in the wars of succession, especially after the death of Aurangzeb, but this was not unique to the 18th century. Similar participation could be found during the reign of earlier Mughal emperors as well.
(d) is not correct: While factionalism certainly became more pronounced in the 18th century, it was also a characteristic of earlier Mughal courts. The 18th century, however, saw an increase in factionalism, as Mughal emperors grew weaker and nobles sought to increase their power.