With reference to Tattvabodhini Sabha, consider the following statements:
1. It was established to carry on Rammohan's ideals, independent of the Brahmo Samaj.
2. It aimed to counteract the rapid spread of Christianity in India.
3. It promoted the study of India’s past.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded by Debendranath Tagore on October 6, 1839, originally named the Tattvaranjini Sabha. Its primary objective was to carry forward Raja Ram Mohan Roy's ideals, but independently of the Brahmo Samaj.
Statement 2 is correct: The Sabha aimed to counteract the rapid spread of Christianity in India and to promote Vedantism. It sought to foster a rational and humanist form of Hinduism, grounded in the teachings of the Vedanta and Upanishads.
Statement 3 is correct: One of the Sabha's significant contributions was its emphasis on promoting indigenous language and culture. Under its aegis, Bengali texts in various subjects were published, and the Tattvabodhini Press was established. In 1843, the Sabha launched the Tattvabodhini Patrika, a journal aimed at propagating its ideas. The Tattvabodhini Sabha and its organ the Tatvabodhini Patrika promoted a systematic study of India‟s past in the Bengali language. It also helped spread a rational outlook among the intellectuals of Bengal.
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