Which of the given statements is correct about the observation of the Ibn Battuta in the 14th century?
1. Some varieties of fine muslin were so expensive that they could only be afforded by the wealthy people.
2. The subcontinent had strong trade ties, with Indian manufactures in demand in West Asia and Southeast Asia.
3. The postal system efficiently dispatched goods and remit credit across long distances.
4. Trade routes were well supplied with inns and guest houses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1, 2, and 3 only
(b) 2, 3, and 4 only
(c) 1, 2, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Ibn Battuta noted that Indian textiles, particularly cotton cloth, fine muslins, silks, brocade, and satin, were in great demand. Some varieties of fine muslin were so expensive that only nobles and the very rich could afford them.
Statement 2 is correct: Ibn Battuta found Indian agriculture very productive because of the fertility of the soil, which allowed farmers to cultivate two crops a year. He also noted that the subcontinent was well integrated with inter-Asian networks of trade and commerce, with Indian manufactures being in great demand in both West Asia and Southeast Asia, fetching huge profits for artisans and merchants.
Statement 3 is correct: Ibn Battuta noted that the postal system in India during the 14th century was well-organized and served more than just royal purposes. Ibn Battuta was amazed by the efficiency of the postal system which allowed merchants to not only send information and remit credit across long distances, but also to dispatch goods required at short notice. The postal system was so efficient that while it took fifty days to reach Delhi from Sind, the news reports of spies would reach the Sultan through the postal system in just five days.
Statement 4 is correct: Ibn Battuta mentioned that almost all trade routes were well supplied with inns and guest houses, showing the state’s efforts to promote and support trade and facilitate merchant travel.
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