With reference to the ‘Home Charges’ during British rule over India, consider the following statements:
1. Home Charges referred to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State on behalf of India.
2. It included remittances to England for services of British troops in India and pensions of British civil and military officials.
3. Interest on money invested in Indian railways was not included in Home Charges, for accounting purposes.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Question

With reference to the &lsquo;Home Charges&rsquo; during British rule over India, consider the following statements:
1. Home Charges referred to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State on behalf of India.
2. It included remittances to England for services of British troops in India and pensions of British civil and military officials.
3. Interest on money invested in Indian railways was not included in Home Charges, for accounting purposes.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is correct: Home Charges referred to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State for India on behalf of colonial India. These expenses included payments related to administration, pensions, army maintenance, war expenses, and other costs related to maintaining British control over India.

Statement 2 is correct: Home Charges included remittances to England for the effective and non-effective services of British troops stationed in India. It also covered pensions of retired British military and civil officials, making it a significant drain on India&rsquo;s finances.

Statement 3 is not correct: Interest on money invested in Indian railways was a part of Home Charges. This was an example of how India was burdened with costs for infrastructure investments that primarily served British economic and strategic interests.

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E Question 1	⏱ 0
With reference to the ‘Home Charges’ during British rule over India, consider the following statements: 1. Home Charges referred to the expenditure incurred in England by the Secretary of State on behalf of India. 2. It included remittances to England for services of British troops in India and pensions of British civil and military officials. 3. Interest on money invested in Indian railways was not included in Home Charges, for accounting purposes. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3