With reference to the history of India, the term ‘Acheulian’ is used for

(a)hand-axes and cleavers emerged during the Lower Palaeolithic period.

(b)microlithic blades emerged during the Mesolithic period.

(c)polished stone tools emerged during the Neolithic period.

(d)iron weapons and tools during the Chalcolithic period.

Question

With reference to the history of India, the term &lsquo;Acheulian&rsquo; is used for

(a)hand-axes and cleavers emerged during the Lower Palaeolithic period.

(b)microlithic blades emerged during the Mesolithic period.

(c)polished stone tools emerged during the Neolithic period.

(d)iron weapons and tools during the Chalcolithic period.

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

The term &lsquo;Acheulian&rsquo; is used for hand-axes and cleavers found as tool assemblages and representing advanced and increasingly symmetrical shapes. These tools were primarily associated with the Lower Palaeolithic period and were used by early humans like Homo erectus. Quartzite was the preferred rock for tool-making. Where it was not naturally available, the Acheulian groups made use of other available rocks like limestone in the Bhima basin, dolerite and basalt in Maharashtra, and fossil wood in Bihar and Bengal. Stone hammer, soft hammer and prepared core techniques were employed for detaching flakes and shaping them into implements.

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