Explanation Item 1 is correct: The Kanheri Caves, located in Mumbai, are one of the largest Buddhist monastic establishments in India, dating from the 2nd century BCE to the 9th century CE. The caves showcase both Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhist traditions.
Item 2 is correct: Ellora Caves are unique as they have caves from three religions – Buddhist, Jain and Brahmnical. Unlike Ajanta, they are not on a perpendicular cliff, but are on the slope of a hill. Famous Shiva temple was built by Rashtrakuta rulers and it is one of the largest monolithic structures in the world. Ravan ki Khai is another prominent Hindu cave.
Item 3 is not correct: Udayagiri and Khandagir caves, located in Odisha, were originally built for Jain monks by the Kalinga ruler Kharavela in the 2nd century BCE. They contain Jain inscriptions and carvings but are not associated with Buddhism.
Item 4 is correct: Pandu Leni Caves are Buddhist caves belonging to the Hinayana period carved between the 3rd century BC and the 2nd century AD. They were probably made by The Kshatrapas, The Satavahanas and The Abhirs.
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