Consider the following statements regarding the administrative divisions of the Rashtrakuta Empire:
1. The Rashtra was the largest administrative unit in the empire.
2. Bhukti was an administrative division similar to a modern district.
3. The Vishya is smaller division within a bhukti responsible for local administration,
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation
The Rashtrakuta Empire had a well-organized administrative system with multiple tiers of governance. The hierarchy of administrative units was as follows:
. Rashtra: The largest administrative division in the empire, roughly equivalent to a province. It was governed by officials appointed by the central authority. . Vishaya: A subdivision of a rashtra, functioning similarly to a district. Each vishaya contained a large number of villages, typically ranging from 1,000 to 4,000. The vishayapati (district governor) administered the vishaya and reported to higher authorities. . Bhukti: A smaller division within a vishaya, comprising 50 to 70 villages. This unit was responsible for local administration, including tax collection and governance of rural areas.
Statement 1 is correct: The rashtra was the largest administrative unit in the Rashtrakuta Empire. Statement 2 is not correct: The vishaya, not the bhukti, was similar to a modern district. The bhukti was a smaller unit, comprising 50 to 70 villages. Statement 3 is not correct: Vishaya is subdivision of a rashtra, functioning similarly to a district. Each vishaya contained a large number of villages, typically ranging from 1,000 to 4,000. The vishayapati (district governor) administered the vishaya and reported to higher authorities.
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