Consider the following:
1. The Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act
2. The Explosive Substances Act
3. The Indian Press Act
4. The Indian Criminal Law Act Amendment Act
Which of the above Acts were passed to suppress the revolutionary activities related to Swadeshi Movement?
(a) 1,2 and 3 only
(b) 1,3 and 4 only
(c) 2,3 and 4 only
(d) 1,2,3 and 4
Explanation The Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act (1907): This act aimed to prevent public meetings and gatherings that could incite anti-British sentiments. It specifically targeted the mass mobilization efforts of the Swadeshi Movement, which relied on public meetings and protests.
The Explosive Substances Act (1908): This act sought to curb revolutionary violence, particularly the use of bombs and explosives, which some Swadeshi-inspired revolutionaries began employing against British officials and properties.
The Indian Press Act (1910): This act imposed severe restrictions on the press to suppress nationalist propaganda. Newspapers and journals supporting the Swadeshi cause were heavily censored, fined, or shut down under this act.
The Indian Criminal Law Amendment Act (1908): Although primarily aimed at revolutionary organizations like the Anushilan Samiti and Yugantar, it also affected Swadeshi activities by criminalizing participation in certain nationalist groups and protests.
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