Which of the following cultural developments occurred during Krishnadeva Raya's reign?
1. Promotion of Telugu literature, including his own work Amuktamalyada.
2. Construction of the Vittala Temple at Hampi, known for its musical pillars.
3. Encouragement of Persian scholars to introduce Islamic art forms in Vijayanagara.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Krishnadeva Raya was a great patron of Telugu literature and made significant contributions to it. He himself wrote the famous Telugu work Amuktamalyada, which is considered a classic of Telugu literature. He encouraged the growth of the Telugu language and literature during his reign.
Statement 2 is correct: The Vittala Temple at Hampi, built during Krishnadeva Raya's reign, is famous for its architectural grandeur and the musical pillars, which produce different musical notes when struck. This is one of the most notable cultural achievements of his reign.
Statement 3 is not correct: While Krishnadeva Raya was known for his secular and inclusive approach, there is no evidence to suggest that he specifically encouraged Persian scholars to introduce Islamic art forms in the Vijayanagara Empire. The focus was more on promoting native cultural elements, including Telugu literature and Hindu temple architecture.
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