Science & Technology Practice Question›› General Science ››
Genomics
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Genome India Project (GIP)
M
Question 1
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With reference to the Genome India Project (GIP), consider the following statements:
1. The project aims to create a database of genetic variations in the Indian population.
2. It is led by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
3. The project will help in understanding disease susceptibility and precision medicine.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: One of the primary goals of the Genome India Project is to create a comprehensive database of genetic variations found in the diverse populations across India. This will help researchers understand the genetic makeup of different ethnic groups within India, which is essential for understanding various diseases and genetic traits.
Statement 2 is not correct: The Genome India Project is led by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), under the Ministry of Science and Technology, and not the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). While CSIR may contribute to research efforts, it is not the lead body.
Statement 3 is correct: By understanding the genetic variations in the Indian population, the Genome India Project aims to contribute to precision medicine, where treatments can be tailored based on an individual’s genetic makeup. It will also help in identifying genetic factors linked to disease susceptibility, which can improve preventive healthcare strategies.
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