Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Optical computing relies on photonics, which uses light (photons) instead of electrons to perform computations. Unlike traditional electronic computing, which uses electrical signals, optical computing leverages the properties of light to enable faster data processing with lower energy consumption.
Statement 2 is correct: In some cases, optical computing is faster than quantum computing. While quantum computing is theoretically superior in solving specific complex problems (such as factoring large numbers and simulating quantum systems), optical computing can outperform quantum computing in specific tasks, especially in high-speed data transmission and parallel processing. Optical interconnects and photonic circuits can enable speeds that, for some applications, may exceed those of quantum computers.
Statement 3 is not correct: The Meghdoot Project is associated with Cloud Computing, not Optical Computing. It is an initiative by C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Pune), focusing on cloud-based solutions for government services, AI applications, and high-performance computing.
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