Science & Technology Practice Question›› Computer Science ››
Fifth Generation Computers
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Developments and Technologies
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Question 1
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Consider the following developments associated with the fifth generation of computers:
1. Use of microprocessors in the design of computers.
2. Development of parallel processing and artificial intelligence (AI).
3. Quantum computing as a possible future technology.
Which of the above statements is correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation Statement 1 is not correct: Microprocessors were introduced in the fourth generation of computers. Microprocessors were a key technology that helped miniaturize computers and led to the advent of personal computers. The fifth generation focuses on advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), parallel processing, and quantum computing, not microprocessors.
Statement 2 is correct: The fifth generation of computers is characterized by advancements in parallel processing and artificial intelligence (AI). Parallel processing allows computers to perform multiple tasks simultaneously, which is essential for AI applications, such as machine learning and neural networks.
Statement 3 is correct: Quantum computing is considered a potential future technology in the fifth generation of computers. It aims to solve complex problems much faster than classical computers by using the principles of quantum mechanics. While quantum computing is still in its early stages, it represents the next frontier in computing, which is a focus of fifth-generation research.
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