Constitution of India

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option d

Explanation
Article 3 of the constitution mentions the formation of new States and alteration of boundaries. Parliament has the authority to:
- Form a new state by separating territory from an existing state.
- Increase or diminish the area of any state.
- Alter the boundaries or name of any state.

Key Steps in the Process:
1.Introduction of a Bill in Parliament: A bill for the creation of a new state or alteration of state boundaries can be introduced only with the prior recommendation of the President of India.

2. Reference to the State Legislature(s): Before introducing the bill in Parliament, the President must refer it to the legislature(s) of the state(s) concerned for their opinion. The state legislature's opinion is not binding on Parliament.

3. Parliamentary Approval: After obtaining the state legislature's opinion, the bill is debated and passed by a simple majority in both houses of Parliament. No constitutional amendment or special majority is required.

Incorrect options:
(a) Creating a new state does not require a constitutional amendment. It is done through a simple legislative process under Article 3.
(b) The state legislature(s) are only consulted for their opinion, which is not binding.
(c) It is not mandatory that the Union Home Minister introduces the bill; any minister authorized by the President can do so.