Polity & Governance Practice Question›› Indian Polity ››
Constitution of India
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Drafting and Debates in the Constituent Assembly
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Question 1
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Consider the following statements:
1. Each provision of the constitution was drafted by a committee and then debated by the whole constituent assembly.
2. The only provision of the constitution which was passed without debate was Universal Adult Franchise.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The drafting process of the Indian Constitution involved the Committee system, where individual provisions were referred to committees based on subject matter (like the Union Constitution Committee, the Fundamental Rights Committee, etc.). Each draft provision was then debated and discussed within the Constituent Assembly as a whole. This process ensured that every aspect of the constitution was thoroughly reviewed, debated, and refined before being adopted.
Statement 2 is correct: Universal Adult Franchise was the only provision of the Indian Constitution that was passed without extensive debate. This decision was significant because it established voting rights for every adult citizen in India, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. This principle was crucial for democratizing the electoral process and promoting inclusive democracy in India.
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