Polity & Governance Practice Question›› Indian Polity ››
Panchayati Raj System
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Gram Sabha under 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act
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Question 1
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Which of the following groups constitutes the Gram Sabha as per the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?
(a) All adult members of the village within the Panchayat area
(b) All registered voters in the Panchayat area at the village level
(c) All graduates of at least three years standing and residing within the Panchayat area
(d) All elected members within the Panchayat area at the village level
Explanation
The Gram Sabha, as defined by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, is an important institution at the grassroots level of local governance in India. It is the general body of the village, consisting of all the adult registered voters in the Panchayat area. Here is a detailedof the answer:
Statement a is not correct: This is incorrect because while the Gram Sabha does include all adult members of the village, it specifically refers to registered voters rather than all adults. Not all adults in a village may be registered voters (for instance, those who are not eligible to vote due to legal reasons), and hence they do not form part of the Gram Sabha.
Statement b is correct: According to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, the Gram Sabha consists of all the registered voters in the area covered by the Panchayat at the village level. This means that everyone who is eligible to vote in the elections held at the Panchayat level and is registered in the voter list of that specific area is a part of the Gram Sabha.
Statement c is not correct: This is incorrect because the membership of the Gram Sabha is not restricted to graduates or individuals with specific educational qualifications. The Gram Sabha is inclusive of all registered voters in the Panchayat area, regardless of their education or professional qualifications.
Statement d is not correct: This is incorrect because it refers to elected members of the Panchayat (such as Sarpanch of Panchayat members), not the Gram Sabha. The Gram Sabha is a separate entity and is composed of the voters themselves, while elected members of the Panchayat are a different body.
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