Polity & Governance Practice Question›› Indian Polity ››
Election Commission of India
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Powers of Election Commission
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Question 1
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Which of the following powers is not vested in the Election Commission of India, as per the Constitution?
(a) Conducting elections for the President of India.
(b) Appointing officers to oversee the election process at the national level
(c) Overseeing the validity of elections for the Vice President of India.
(d) Issuing directions to political parties regarding the conduct of elections.
Explanation Option (a) is incorrect: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is indeed responsible for conducting Presidential elections under the Constitution. Article 324 gives it the authority to supervise the election process for the President.
Option (b) is incorrect: The Election Commission has the power to appoint Chief Electoral Officers at the state level and other officials to ensure the smooth conduct of elections across the country. This ensures that elections are managed efficiently and consistently.
Option (c) is correct: The Election Commission does not have the power to oversee the validity of Vice-Presidential elections. Just like Presidential election disputes, any challenge to the validity of the Vice-President’s election is handled by the Supreme Court of India, as stated in Article 71 of the Constitution.
Option (d) is incorrect: The Election Commission has the constitutional mandate to issue guidelines and directions to political parties, especially concerning their conduct during the elections. For example, it directs parties on the adherence to the Model Code of Conduct.
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