Polity & Governance Practice Question›› Indian Polity ››
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
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Audit of Government Accounts
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Question 1
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How many of the following accounts are audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?
1. Consolidated Fund of each state
2. Contingency Fund of India
3. Public Account of each state
4. Secret service expenditure
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Only One
(b) Only Two
(c) Only Three
(d) All Four
Explanation
The duties and functions of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) are defined under the Constitution and further specified by the Parliament. Account 1 is audited by the CAG: The CAG audits all accounts related to expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India, the Consolidated Fund of each state, and the Consolidated Fund of union territories with a Legislative Assembly. Account 2 is audited by the CAG:The CAG is responsible for auditing all expenditure from the Contingency Fund of India as well as the contingency fund of each state. Account 3 is audited by the CAG:The CAG audits the expenditure from the Public Account of India and the Public Account of each state. Account 4 is not audited by the CAG: The secret service expenditure is an exception to the CAG's auditing powers. In such cases, the CAG does not scrutinize the details of the expenditure but accepts a certificate from the competent administrative authority confirming that the expenditure was incurred as authorized.
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