Which of the following statements explain the composition of the Indian Parliament?
a). It embodies a federal character by representing states and the Union.
b). It ensures separation of powers between the Executive and Legislature.
c). It integrates both direct and indirect representation mechanisms.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Question

Which of the following statements explain the composition of the Indian Parliament?
a). It embodies a federal character by representing states and the Union.
b). It ensures separation of powers between the Executive and Legislature.
c). It integrates both direct and indirect representation mechanisms.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

● Statement 1 is Correct: The Indian Parliament reflects the federal structure of the Constitution. The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) represents the states, providing them a voice in national legislation, while the Lok Sabha (House of the People) represents the Union by directly electing members from constituencies across the country. This ensures a balance between state and national interests.
● Statement 2 is Incorrect: While the Constitution provides for separation of powers, the Indian parliamentary system does not strictly adhere to this principle. The Executive (Council of Ministers) is a part of the Legislature (Parliament) and is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Thus, the composition of Parliament reflects integration rather than a strict separation.
● Statement 3 is Correct: The Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, ensuring direct representation. The Rajya Sabha members are elected indirectly by the members of State Legislative Assemblies, ensuring indirect representation. This dual mechanism balances democracy with federalism, allowing diverse representation at the national level.

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M Question 1	⏱ 0
Which of the following statements explain the composition of the Indian Parliament? a). It embodies a federal character by representing states and the Union. b). It ensures separation of powers between the Executive and Legislature. c). It integrates both direct and indirect representation mechanisms. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3