Constitutional Bodies

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option c

Explanation
The term "appointed by warrant under his hand and seal" signifies that the appointment letter bears the signature of the President personally, and this function is not delegated to any other authority.

● Post 1 is correct: The Chairperson of the NCBC is appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal, as per Article 338B(3). The NCBC consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members, whose conditions of service and tenure are also determined by the President.

● Post 2 is correct: The CAG is appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal, as per Article 148 of the Constitution. The CAG subscribes to an oath before the President prior to assuming office.

● Post 3 is not correct: Although the Chairman and members of the UPSC are appointed by the President under Article 316, the appointment is not made by warrant under his hand and seal. The Constitution gives the President discretion over the composition and strength of the Commission, typically comprising 9 to 11 members, including the Chairman.

● Post 4 is correct: The CVC, a multi-member body consisting of the Central Vigilance Commissioner (Chairperson) and up to two Vigilance Commissioners, is appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal. This is provided under Section 4 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, based on recommendations from a three-member committee comprising the Prime Minister, the Union Home Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.