Explanation Item 1 is incorrect: Britain has the system of legal responsibility of the minister while India has no such system. Unlike in Britain, the ministers in India are not required to countersign the official acts of the Head of the State.
Item 2 is correct:The Cabinet system is the most important feature of the parliamentary system in India. The Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister, is the real decision-making body of the government. The Cabinet system ensures that the executive is formed from and is answerable to the legislature, specifically the Lok Sabha. It is a crucial feature of parliamentary democracy in India, making the government responsible to Parliament.
Item 3 is incorrect: A shadow cabinet is a concept that is common in British parliamentary democracy, where the opposition party forms a shadow cabinet to scrutinize the actions of the ruling government. While India does have an opposition and leaders who perform similar functions, India does not formally have a shadow cabinet as part of the constitutional system.
Item 4 is correct: In India, the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha forms the government. The Prime Minister is typically the leader of the majority party. This system ensures that the government has enough support in the legislature to pass laws and function effectively.
Majority party rule is an essential feature of the Indian parliamentary system, ensuring that the executive has the support of the elected representatives of the people.
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