Polity & Governance Practice Question›› Indian Polity ››
Parliament and State Legislatures
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Money Bill vs Financial Bill
M
Question 1
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Which of the following are the key differences between a Money Bill and a Financial Bill (Category I)?
1. A Money Bill requires prior certification by the Speaker, while a Financial Bill does not.
2. A Financial Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
3. A Money Bill deals exclusively with matters listed under Article 110, while a Financial Bill may include other matters as well.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation ● Statement 1: Correct. A Money Bill requires the Speaker's certification, but a Financial Bill (Category I) does not. ● Statement 2: Incorrect. Like a Money Bill, a Financial Bill (Category I) can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not in the Rajya Sabha. ● Statement 3: Correct. A Money Bill exclusively pertains to the subjects under Article 110, while a Financial Bill (Category I) may contain provisions not listed in Article 110.
A Money Bill and a Financial Bill (Category I) are both financial bills that can be introduced in the Lok Sabha, but they differ in several ways: ● Introduction: A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, while a Financial Bill (Category I) can be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the President's recommendation. ● Approval: A Money Bill is decided by the Lok Sabha, while a Financial Bill (Category I) must be approved by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. ● Matters covered: A Money Bill can only contain provisions related to taxation, expenditure, borrowing, and accounting. A Financial Bill (Category I) can cover matters listed under Article 110(1) of the Constitution of India, such as taxation, borrowing, and expenditures from the Consolidated Fund of India. ● Procedure: After being passed by the Lok Sabha, a Money Bill is sent to the Rajya Sabha for recommendations. The Rajya Sabha has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill. A Financial Bill (Category I) must be approved by both Houses of Parliament.
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