Polity & Governance Practice Question›› General Studies ››
Telecommunications Act, 2023
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Key provisions and regulations
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Question 1
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Consider the following statements regarding the Telecommunications Act, 2023:
1. For the first time, spectrum will be allocated administratively for satellite broadband services, following international standards.
2. The act will not regulate OTT platforms.
3. The Right of Way (RoW) framework will be given on a non-discriminatory and non-exclusive basis.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Explanation Context: Recently, The Telecommunications Act, 2023, which introduces significant reforms to India's telecommunications sector, has seen the implementation of multiple sections aimed at improving infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and service delivery across the country.
Statement 1 is correct: The Telecommunications Act, 2023 marks a significant move in allocating spectrum administratively for satellite broadband services. This is the first time this allocation is happening in India, and it aligns with global norms for regulating spectrum use, especially for emerging technologies like satellite broadband.
Statement 2 is correct: The Telecommunications Act, 2023 does not regulate OTT platforms. This is important as OTT (Over-the-Top) services like streaming platforms (e.g., Netflix, Amazon Prime) operate independently of traditional telecommunications regulation. The Act mainly focuses on traditional telecom services and infrastructure, not OTT platforms.
Statement 3 is correct: The Telecommunications Act, 2023 introduces a non-discriminatory and non-exclusive Right of Way (RoW) framework, ensuring that entities can access the infrastructure (such as telecom towers and fiber networks) fairly, without one party having exclusive rights. This is aimed at improving infrastructure development across the country.
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