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India's connectivity initiatives to counterbalance China's BRI
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Question 1
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How many of the following initiatives are part of India’s strategy to enhance connectivity and counterbalance China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?
1. The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC)
2. The Asia-Africa Growth Corridor (AAGC)
3. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
4. The Chabahar Port development in Iran
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Explanation
India’s strategy to enhance regional and inter-regional connectivity and counterbalance China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) includes multiple initiatives such as the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal network connecting India to Central Asia, Russia, and Europe; the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor (AAGC), a collaborative effort with Japan to promote infrastructure and development in Africa and Asia; and the Chabahar Port development in Iran, which provides India strategic access to Afghanistan and Central Asia while bypassing Pakistan. These three initiatives are specifically framed to strengthen India’s geostrategic and economic influence in regions where China’s BRI is expanding. However, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional organization focused on cooperation among South Asian countries and is not an initiative launched or structured to counter BRI. Therefore, only three of the listed initiatives directly align with India's counter-BRI connectivity strategy.
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