International Relations Practice Question›› General Studies ››
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Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine
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Question 1
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India is skeptical of external interventions under Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine because of
1. Undermining of the policy of non-interference
2. Historical experience as a former colony
3. Humanitarian intervention as a guise for political motives
4. Catastrophic failure of global powers in preventing mass atrocities
How many of the reasons given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Explanation
India is skeptical of external interventions under the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine for several reasons:
Undermining of the policy of non-interference: India adheres to the principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of states, which it believes is a cornerstone of international law and relations. R2P, if misused, could infringe upon this principle.
Historical experience as a former colony:India’s colonial history shapes its foreign policy today. The experience of external powers interfering in its sovereignty has led India to be cautious about any form of external military intervention—especially under the guise of humanitarian motives.
Humanitarian intervention as a guise for political motives: India views certain humanitarian interventions as disguised political actions, often serving the strategic interests of powerful states. For instance, interventions like NATO's Libya intervention (2011) were criticized by India as being misused for regime change rather than genuine humanitarian protection.
Catastrophic failure of global powers in preventing mass atrocities:The concept of R2P emerged as a response to catastrophic failures in preventing mass atrocities, such as those in Rwanda and Srebrenica. This failure is not a reason for India’s skepticism but the probable reason for the emergence of R2P doctrine.
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