International Relations Practice Question›› International Relations ››
International Treaties and Agreements
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India's Participation in Global Initiatives
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Question 1
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Which of the following treaties/initiatives is India not a signatory or member of as of 2025?
1. Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
2. Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption
3. Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)
4. Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM)
5. Global Methane Pledge
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only
(b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
Explanation
India is not a signatory or member of the following treaties/initiatives as of 2025:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP): India has not joined the CPTPP, a trade agreement that includes countries like Japan, Canada, and Australia. India decided against signing the agreement due to concerns about its impact on domestic industries and the potential trade-offs in opening up markets.
Arms Trade Treaty (ATT): India has not signed the ATT, which regulates the international trade of conventional weapons. India has abstained from signing, citing concerns over its potential impact on its defense sector and national security interests.
Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM): India is not a party to the CCM, which bans the use, production, and transfer of cluster munitions. India has not signed this treaty due to its stance on the use of certain types of military weapons and its security needs.
Global Methane Pledge: India has not joined the Global Methane Pledge, an initiative aiming to reduce global methane emissions by 30% by 2030 (compared to 2020 levels). India has refrained from committing to the pledge due to concerns over its economic impact and the perceived imbalance in global responsibilities for reducing greenhouse gases.
However, India is a signatory/member of: Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption: India is a party to this convention, which ensures that international adoptions meet international standards and protects children involved in such adoptions.
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