Statement 1 is correct:The Rigveda, which is one of the earliest vedic texts, contains references to stone tools, particularly axes. These tools were used for a variety of tasks, including the clearing of forests, which was essential for agricultural activities. The Vedic people practiced basic forms of agriculture, and clearing land for cultivation through the use of stone axes was a common practice.
Evidence:In the Rigveda, the term "Shalya" (meaning an axe or a stone tool) appears, and the process of clearing forested areas for cultivation was a known method.
Statement 2 is not correct: The use of copper tools was relatively limited, and they were not used on a large scale for agricultural practices. The copper tools in use were relatively simple, such as knives or small implements, but they were not sufficient for large-scale farming operations.
Statement 3 is not correct: Iron technology had not yet been developed in the Early vedic period. The early vedic period is associated with the Bronze Age, where copper and bronze tools were in use. The use of iron tools began to emerge later, in the Later vedic period, which allowed for more effective tools like iron plows to significantly enhance agricultural productivity.
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