Consider the following statements regarding Sufism:
1. In Sufism, attaining divine knowledge is impossible without the guidance of a Pir (spiritual mentor) for spiritual development.
2. Sufism emphasized on repentance for sins as well as regular prayers through ascetic practices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Question

Consider the following statements regarding Sufism:
1. In Sufism, attaining divine knowledge is impossible without the guidance of a Pir (spiritual mentor) for spiritual development.
2. Sufism emphasized on repentance for sins as well as regular prayers through ascetic practices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is correct: In Sufism, the role of a Pir (spiritual mentor) is central to a disciple's spiritual journey. It is believed that without the guidance of a Pir (Murshid), attaining divine knowledge and spiritual development is impossible. This concept is based on Tariqa (the Sufi path), where a disciple (Murīd) undergoes spiritual training under a master.

Statement 2 is correct: Sufism places strong emphasis on repentance (Tawba) for sins and regular prayers (Salat, Dhikr, and Sama) through ascetic practices like fasting, charity, meditation, and spiritual discipline. Many Sufi saints practiced self-discipline (Mujahada) and asceticism (Zuhd) to purify the soul.

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M Question 1	⏱ 0
Consider the following statements regarding Sufism: 1. In Sufism, attaining divine knowledge is impossible without the guidance of a Pir (spiritual mentor) for spiritual development. 2. Sufism emphasized on repentance for sins as well as regular prayers through ascetic practices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2