Which of the following correctly describes the Harmika in a Stupa?
(a) The square railing at the top of the dome, represents the head of Buddha.
(b) The hemispherical mound symbolizes the body of Buddha.
(c) The central pillar inside the Stupa, is believed to contain relics of Buddha.
(d) The circular pathway around the Stupa for ritual circumambulation.

Question

Which of the following correctly describes the Harmika in a Stupa?
(a) The square railing at the top of the dome, represents the head of Buddha.
(b) The hemispherical mound symbolizes the body of Buddha.
(c) The central pillar inside the Stupa, is believed to contain relics of Buddha.
(d) The circular pathway around the Stupa for ritual circumambulation.

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

The Harmika is a small square railing located at the top of a Stupa, just above the Anda (dome). It is considered one of the most significant architectural elements of a Buddhist Stupa symbolizing Buddha&rsquo;s head and the sacred world of the gods. It also marks the boundary between the earthly and celestial realms, indicating a sacred space where enlightenment is attained.
In Buddhist cosmology, it is said to represent Mount Meru, the mythical sacred mountain at the center of the universe in Indian religious traditions.

Indian Art and Culture

Stupas

Website Link

Test Your Knowledge

Student Resources


M Question 1	⏱ 0
Which of the following correctly describes the Harmika in a Stupa? (a) The square railing at the top of the dome, represents the head of Buddha. (b) The hemispherical mound symbolizes the body of Buddha. (c) The central pillar inside the Stupa, is believed to contain relics of Buddha. (d) The circular pathway around the Stupa for ritual circumambulation.