Which of the following were key provisions of the Nehru Report?
1. Grant of Dominion Status to India within the British Empire.
2. Universal adult suffrage and fundamental rights for all citizens.
3. Separate electorate for the minority.
4. Equal rights for men and women in civic and private spheres.
How many of the above is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All Four
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: The Nehru Report proposed that India be granted Dominion Status, which meant that India would remain a part of the British Empire, but would have control over its internal affairs. This was not full independence but a step toward greater autonomy.
Statement 2 is correct: The Nehru Report proposed universal adult suffrage, meaning that all adult citizens (irrespective of gender or wealth) would have the right to vote. It also recommended the protection of fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
Statement 3 is not correct: The Nehru Report rejected separate electorates for minorities, instead proposing joint electorates with provisions for minority representation through safeguards like reserved seats in legislative bodies. This was seen as a move toward unity, contrary to the communal system of separate electorates.
Statement 4 is correct: The Nehru Report did advocate for gender equality, recommending equal rights for men and women in public and private life. This was an important provision in the context of women's rights and social justice.
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