Colonial India

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option c

Explanation
Statement 1 is not correct. The Pindaris were not specifically Hindu outcastes or part of the lower strata of society. They were a band of irregulars and mercenaries, largely composed of various social groups, including Muslims, Hindus, and Rajputs. Their social origins were diverse, and they were primarily a militant group rather than defined by a specific caste or class.

Statement 2 is correct. The Pindaris were primarily plunderers and lived off the raids they carried out across various parts of India. They were known for their hit-and-run tactics, and they preyed on both civilian and military targets, taking livestock, valuables, and money. Their activities were a major threat to local populations and contributed to instability in the region.

Statement 3 is correct. Lord Hastings, the British Governor-General of India, took significant military action to suppress the Pindari threat in the early 19th century. After a series of Pindari raids and their growing influence in India, Lord Hastings launched a military campaign (1817-1818) that ultimately led to the defeat and disbandment of the Pindari groups. Their suppression was an important part of the British consolidation of control in central India.