Explanation Pair 1 is correctly matched: The capital of Avanti was Ujjain. The most important ruler of this kingdom was Pradyota. He became powerful by marrying Vasavadatta, the daughter of Udayana. He patronized Buddhism.
Pair 2 is correctly matched: Ayodhya was the capital of Kosala. King Prasenajit was its famous ruler. He was highly educated. His position was further strengthened by the matrimonial alliance with Magadha. His sister was married to Bimbisara and Kasi was given to her as dowry.
Pair 3 is not correctly matched: Udayana was a ruler of Vatsa, not Magadha. The Vatsa kingdom was situated on the banks of the river Yamuna. Its capital was Kausambi near modern Allahabad. In Magadha, rulers like Bimbisara, Ajatashatru and Udayin were prominent.
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