The term ‘Direct Action Day’ during the Indian Independence struggle is most closely associated with which of the following events?
(a) The start of the Individual Satyagraha
(b) The initiation of the Quit India Movement
(c) The Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan
(d) The culmination of the Non-Cooperation Movement
Explanation Option (a) is not correct: Individual Satyagraha began in 1940 as a non-violent protest against British refusal to grant India dominion status during World War II.
Option (b) is not correct: The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress on 8 August 1942 to demand an immediate end to British rule in India.
Option (c) is correct: On 16 August 1946, the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, declared Direct Action Day to demand the creation of Pakistan. This day marked the culmination of the League's separatist agenda. It led to widespread violence and communal riots, particularly in Calcutta, and later spread to other parts of Bengal, Bihar, and the Punjab.
Option (d) is not correct: The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) ended after the Chauri Chaura incident in February 1922 and has no connection to Direct Action Day.
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