Explanation
The Mahajanapadas were broadly classified into two types of political systems: republics and monarchies. The republican states, also known as ganatantras, included Vajji, Malla, Kuru, and Kamboja. On the other hand, kingdoms such as Anga, Vatsa, Gandhara, Matsya, Kashi, Avanti, Shursena, and Chedi were governed by monarchies.
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