Ancient Indian History

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option a

Explanation
Statement-I is correct: Mahavira did not outright reject the varna system as Buddhism did. Instead of opposing it entirely, Jainism accepted the idea of social distinctions but emphasized that one’s varna was not fixed by birth alone.

Statement-II is correct: Jain religion believes in reincarnation. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is determined by one's karma. According to Mahavira,a person is born in a high or in a lower varna as a consequence of his sins committed or virtues acquired by him in his previous birth.

Statement-ll explains Statement-I: Mahavira’s acceptance of social distinctions was rooted in the law of karma and reincarnation. He propagated the idea that virtuous deeds in past lives lead to birth in an upper varna, while sins from previous lives result in birth in a lower varna. However, he also emphasized that liberation (moksha) is attainable by anyone, regardless of varna, through righteous living and self-discipline.