Consider the following statements:
1. Valentine Chirol gave the title "The Father of Indian Unrest" to Lala Lajpat Rai.
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the Indian Home Rule League of America in 1917.
3. Bipin Chandra Pal opposed Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation resolution and subsequently left Congress.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation Statement 1 is not correct: The British journalist Valentine Chirol gave the title "The Father of Indian Unrest" to Bal Gangadhar Tilak, not Lala Lajpat Rai. Tilak was known for his strong advocacy of Swaraj (self-rule) and his role in arousing nationalist sentiments through his writings and speeches.
Statement 2 is not correct: The Indian Home Rule League of America was founded by Lala Lajpat Rai in 1917 while he was in New York City during World War I. Tilak played a significant role in the Home Rule Movement in India alongside Annie Besant but was not associated with the establishment of the Home Rule League of America.
Statement 3 is correct: Bipin Chandra Pal opposed Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation resolution (1920) as he believed it was impractical and failed to address self-government explicitly. Pal, along with other leaders like Annie Besant, G.S. Khaparde, and Mohammad Ali Jinnah, left the Congress, advocating for a more constitutional and lawful struggle.
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