Which of the following was a result of the Gandhi-Smuts Agreement of 1914?
1. Abolition of the £3 Tax on former Indian workers.
2. Recognition of Indian marriages.
3. Granting Indians the right to vote in South Africa.
4. Permission for Indians to move freely in the Transvaal.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1, 2, and 4 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1,2,3 and 4
Explanation Item 1 is correct: The Satyagrahis continued their campaign for the rights of Indians in South Africa. Eventually, in response to pressure from the Indian community, the British government set up a commission to investigate their grievances. The report of this commission led to an agreement between Gandhi and the Minister of Justice, Jan Smuts, in early 1914.The agreement ended the £3 Tax, which had been a heavy financial burden on former indentured Indian workers.
Item 2 is correct: The agreement allowed Indian marriages, including Hindu and Muslim marriages, to be legally recognized.
Item 3 is not correct: The agreement did not grant Indians voting rights; it focused on addressing specific grievances like the £3 Tax and movement restrictions.
Item 4 is correct: Indians were allowed to enter and settle in the Transvaal, which had previously restricted their movement.
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