Which of the following groups received separate representation under the Indian Council Act of 1909?
1. Muslims
2. Presidency corporations
3. Tribal Communities
4. Zamindars
5. Chambers of commerce
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2, 4 and 5
(c) 1,3,4 and 5
(d) 2, 4 and 5 only
Explanation Item 1 is correct: The Indian Council Act of 1909 introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of ‘separate electorates.
Item 2 is correct: Presidency corporations were provided with separate representation under the Indian Council Act of 1909.
Item 3 is not correct: Tribal communities were not granted separate representation under the Indian Council Act of 1909. Their representation became a focus in later reforms and policies.
Item 4 is correct: The Indian Council Act of 1909 provided separate representation to zamindars.
Item 5 is correct: Chambers of commerce, which represented business interests, were also granted separate representation under the Indian Council Act of 1909.
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