Consider the following about the independent state of Rohilkhand in 18th century:
1. Initially it was a small estate in the Bareilly District.
2. It extended from Kumaon Hills in the north to Ganges in the south.
3. Mohammad Khan Bangash further extended its sway till Bundelkhand.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)1 and 2 only
(b)1 and 3 only
(c)1 only
(d)2 and 3 only
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Rohilkhand region, founded by the Rohilla Afghans, began as a small estate in the Bareilly district during the early 18th century.
It extended from Kumaon Hills in the north to Ganges in the south.
Statement 2 is correct: The territory of Rohilkhand stretched from the Kumaon Hills in the north to the Ganges River in the south, covering a significant part of present-day Uttar Pradesh.
Statement 3 is not correct: Mohammad Khan Bangash, the Rohilla Afghan leader, did indeed expand his influence over various regions but did not extend it as far as Bundelkhand. In fact, his ambitions to control more territories were thwarted when he was defeated by Baji Rao I in 1728. Baji Rao I, the Maratha Peshwa, was able to decisively defeat Bangash’s forces in the Battle of Delhi, halting Bangash's expansionist plans. This defeat was a significant blow to Bangash's ambitions and helped limit his territorial reach.
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