With reference to the British policy of “balance and counterpoise” in the aftermath of the revolt of 1857, consider the following statements:
1. The number of European soldiers in the Bengal Army was increased to maintain a balance between Indian and European troops.
2. The ratio between European and Indian soldiers remained unchanged in the Bombay and Madras Armies, as they were largely unaffected by the Revolt of 1857.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Question

With reference to the British policy of &ldquo;balance and counterpoise&rdquo; in the aftermath of the revolt of 1857, consider the following statements:
1. The number of European soldiers in the Bengal Army was increased to maintain a balance between Indian and European troops.
2. The ratio between European and Indian soldiers remained unchanged in the Bombay and Madras Armies, as they were largely unaffected by the Revolt of 1857.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is correct: In the aftermath of the revolt, the British increased the number of European soldiers in the Bengal Army, which had been heavily involved in the rebellion. The aim was to maintain a favorable balance of power by reducing the dependence on Indian soldiers.

Statement 2 is not correct: Although the Bombay and Madras Armies were less affected by the revolt, the British altered the ratio of European to Indian soldiers here as well. The overall policy was to ensure that European troops made up a higher proportion of the military across all presidencies.

British Policy after Revolt of 1857

Balance and Counterpoise

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M Question 1	⏱ 0
With reference to the British policy of “balance and counterpoise” in the aftermath of the revolt of 1857, consider the following statements: 1. The number of European soldiers in the Bengal Army was increased to maintain a balance between Indian and European troops. 2. The ratio between European and Indian soldiers remained unchanged in the Bombay and Madras Armies, as they were largely unaffected by the Revolt of 1857. Which of the given statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2