Which of the following statements best describes the transition and evolution of the Dravida temple architecture?
1. The Dravida style originated under the Cholas in the 9th century, was mainly characterized by carved shikhara, pyramidal structure, and gopurams.
2. Dravida temples, during their transition, became more simplified, focusing primarily on a single sanctuary structure without the elaborate gopurams or sculptural elements.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Question

Which of the following statements best describes the transition and evolution of the Dravida temple architecture?
1. The Dravida style originated under the Cholas in the 9th century, was mainly characterized by carved shikhara, pyramidal structure, and gopurams.
2. Dravida temples, during their transition, became more simplified, focusing primarily on a single sanctuary structure without the elaborate gopurams or sculptural elements.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is not correct: The Dravida style did not originate with the Cholas in the 9th century AD. The Dravida style has its roots in early South Indian architecture, particularly from the Pallava period (6th century), which laid the foundations for later developments. The Cholas played a significant role in expanding and refining this style but were not the originators.
However, The Dravida style is characterized by elaborate gopurams (gateway towers), stepped pyramidal shikharas, and intricate sculptural decorations, which became more prominent during the Pandya dynasty.

Statement 2 is not correct: During the Chola period, Dravida temples underwent substantial development, especially in terms of size, complexity, and monumental scale. This era saw the creation of grand temple complexes with large vimanas, expansive mandapas, and towering gopurams. The Dravida style did not simplify but instead became more elaborate, especially with the construction of large gopurams and intricate carvings in later periods.

Website Link

Test Your Knowledge

Student Resources


E Question 1	⏱ 0
Which of the following statements best describes the transition and evolution of the Dravida temple architecture? 1. The Dravida style originated under the Cholas in the 9th century, was mainly characterized by carved shikhara, pyramidal structure, and gopurams. 2. Dravida temples, during their transition, became more simplified, focusing primarily on a single sanctuary structure without the elaborate gopurams or sculptural elements. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2