Consider the following statements regarding cultural influence in the Bahmani Kingdom:
1. Hindu traditions and culture influenced the Bahmani court.
2. Sultan Feroz Shah married a princess from Vijayanagar to strengthen cultural ties.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Hindu traditions and culture influenced the Bahmani court. For instance, during the Urs celebrations, Hindu rituals such as conch-blowing and flower offerings were performed by the Janprn, the head of the Lingayats of Madhyal in Gulbarga district. The Janprn, although a Hindu religious leader, participated in these ceremonies while wearing Muslim attire, including the cap worn by Muslim darwesh (hermits).
Statement 2 is correct: Sultan Feroz Shah Bahmani (1397–1422) strengthened Hindu-Muslim cultural ties by marrying a princess from the Vijayanagar royal family. This marriage helped foster religious and cultural harmony between the two kingdoms. Additionally, there is a legend that Feroz Shah once visited Vijayanagar in the guise of a Hindu faqir, reflecting his engagement with local traditions.
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