With reference to the Abbasid administrative system, consider the following statements:
1. Diwan-ul-Kharj was responsible for managing taxes and revenue collection.
2. Diwan-ul-Dhiyyal supervised the administration of crown lands.
3. The Abbasid period was characterised by a centralized administrative system.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a). Only one
(b). Only two
(c). All three
(d). None
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Diwan-ul-Kharj was responsible for overseeing tax collection, particularly land taxes, and managing the empire’s revenue. It played a vital role in the financial administration of the Abbasid Caliphate and was one of the key departments handling public funds.
Statement 2 is correct: The Diwan-ul-Dhiyyal managed crown lands (state-owned lands), which were directly under state control. This department was responsible for overseeing their administration, ensuring efficient revenue collection, and optimizing their utilization.
Statement 3 is correct: While they inherited many administrative structures from the Umayyads, the Abbasids refined and expanded them to ensure a unified control over the vast empire. The central authority (the caliph) maintained control over all major departments, and they were coordinated by officials working under the caliph's direct supervision.
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