International Migration

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option c

Explanation
The World Migration Report 2024 provides key insights into global migration trends, highlighting the origin and destination of migrants, remittance flows, and the challenges faced by migrant workers. It is published by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), which is a leading intergovernmental organization in the field of migration.

Statement 1 is correct: According to the World Migration Report 2024, India holds the distinction of being the origin country for the largest number of international migrants globally, with nearly 18 million Indian nationals living abroad. These migrants are spread across different regions, including significant diasporas in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United States, and Saudi Arabia. India’s high migration numbers are driven by factors such as economic opportunities abroad, educational aspirations, and family reunification. This trend of international migration has had a notable impact on India’s socio-economic landscape, especially through remittances sent back by migrant workers.

Statement 2 is correct: The World Migration Report 2024 reveals that India has a slightly higher share of female immigrants than male immigrants. This is an important demographic shift, as many countries traditionally witness a larger number of male emigrants compared to female emigrants. However, in India’s case, migration patterns show that more women are leaving the country for various reasons, including better employment opportunities, education, and family migration. While India still has a significant number of male emigrants, this shift towards more female emigrants indicates changes in social norms, economic conditions, and gender dynamics within Indian migration trends.